Wisdom of the heart, wisdom or of the head

• Date: 15 March 2021
• Author: Torah MiTzion
• Published date: 15 March 2021
• Publication title: Israel National News (Israel)

In general, the head is perceived to be the seat of wisdom and intellect, while the heart is the source of emotion. And yet, in an intriguing piece of Torah, these polar opposites are woven together with the repetition of the phrase chacham lev or 'wise-heart' a total of seven times, when referencing the leaders and builders of the Tabernacle. The question, therefore is, what is the meaning behind this unique phrase? (also asked by Natziv, Emek Hadavar 31:6).

Academic pursuits are generally considered intellectual. Subjects like mathematics, philosophy and science are typically explored in the theoretical cognitive realm. Even fields of study that can have practical application on a day-to-day basis often do not actually affect the way one lives or the character that one represents.

Judaism in its truest sense, however, requires a combination of cerebral, behavioural and spiritual rigour. It requires a commitment of heart, mind and practice. Whilst those endowed with great knowledge may be deemed knowledgeable, the way they conduct themselves will ultimately be the yardstick that defines whether or not they are a talmid chacham – a scholar of wisdom.

The fact that this title requires the practical application of wisdom, not just the theoretical knowledge, differentiates it from almost all other academic or intellectual pursuits and offers insights into the deeper meaning of the term 'chacham'. To be a 'chacham lev' therefore, is to be an academic of thought and action – someone with the ability to harmonise considerations, feelings and practice.

It is not just about one's regular intelligence or IQ, but one's emotional intelligence or EQ.

The archetypical Jewish prayer, the Shema, states, '[the Torah] that I command you today, should be on your heart' (Deut. 6:6). The obvious question is why the Torah should be on one's heart, rather than in one's heart? If the Torah is of such great importance, one would assume it ought to be internalized, rather than situated outside of one's very being. This subtle difference may add depth to our...