Guardian of the Walls is over, but Hamas still sets the rules - analysis

• Published date: 15 June 2021
• Date: 15 June 2021
• Author: ANNA AHRONHEIM
• Publication title: Jerusalem Post, The: Web Edition Articles (Israel)

The police have reinforced their presence in Jerusalem's Old City, and the level of alert for Iron Dome batteries has been raised out of concern there could be violence, including rocket fire from the Gaza Strip by Hamas or Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

That points to just how concerned the defense establishment is about the threats from Hamas and other terrorist groups, which have called for a day of rage in response to the controversial march, encouraging Palestinians to "mobilize" at al-Aqsa Mosque and in the Old City.

The situation was volatile because of the march, IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Aviv Kohavi said Monday night. "We are preparing for renewed fighting," he added.

And should there be rocket fire, Israel's response will be more severe than during the fighting in May.

More than 4,300 rockets, missiles and mortars were fired toward Israeli communities during Operation Guardian of the Walls, which began after Hamas fired a salvo of rockets toward Jerusalem as thousands of nationalists converged in the Old City for the parade.

The IDF said it had dealt Hamas a significant hit with hundreds of airstrikes that targeted military infrastructure. But, and this is a big but, Israel should be modest in terms of what deterrent effect the operation caused, Kohavi said.

Even though the terrorist groups were struck by extreme force over the course of 11 days, "we need to be modest about what deterrent effect it will produce," Kohavi said. "The Six Day War was a sharp and smooth victory, but shortly after that, the War of Attrition began."

Deterrence is "an elusive concept, subject to the cruel judgment of...